Case Study Facebook (A) or (B) Free Essays

Faceable have aided organizational communication by spreading information fast and father. In reality formal chain of command is an incomplete communication, so organizations need to develop informal communication network to better transmit information, such as grapevine. For example, the statuses on Faceable can contribute to the transmission of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Facebook (A) or (B) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although face-to-face interview is high in information richness, non-verbal language also has an important impact on the outcome of employment interview decision. For example, with the pictures posed on Faceable, the clothing people wears can transmit clear signals. On the other hand, it is complicated to transmit information through new media because with not all informal communication bring benefit to organizations, such as rumors. Therefore, organizations should focus on rumor control, and online media (Faceable) needs to enhance private information security because personal information may be misused by hostile person. Miranda’ reaction would not the same when she heard the rumor about Rick’s activity which is not rue because interview, including face-to-face interview, telephone conversation etc. Is relatively higher in richness than rumor which Is thought belong to â€Å"chat† type. For example, Miranda has had an interview with Rich, so Miranda has more potential information about Pick with highly non-verbal and Para-verbal cues. Yes, it reflects the â€Å"one up, one down† of gender differences In communication because men tend to be more sensitive to power dynamics than women. For example, men are more boastful about their competence; Instead, women are low-key In showing their viability, so women Is considered In a one down position. Therefore, Deborah decreases the times of posing something on Faceable or even no accounts on Faceable. Miranda should hire Deborah. Pictures and statuses can show what Rick really looks like. Rick are more boastful about his capabilities than Deborah, and he minimizes his weakness In performance. Moreover, It Is easy to regular verbal behavior during Interview, so Miranda should turn attention to non-verbal cues. If Miranda hires Rick, uncertainty and risks will Increase. How to cite Case Study Facebook (A) or (B), Free Case study samples

Analysis Of Financial Statement Data †Free Samples For Students

Question: How To Analysis Of Financial Statement Data? Answer: Introduction The financial statements of a company portray its characteristics and could indicate the industry which the company belongs to. Further, it is commonly observed that the companies operating in the same industry show similarities in their financial statements. Thus, by analyzing the financial statements the industries could be identified which the companies belong to (Thompson, 2006). In this context, this report carries out an analytical exercise on the financial statements of nine companies to identify the industries. Segregation of Companies into Service, Manufacturing, and Retail Sector The common point that segregates the service industry from the manufacturing industry is the cost of goods sold ratio and gross profits ratio. Generally, it is observed that the cost of goods sold remains low in the service industry due to higher proportion of indirect costs. Further, since the cost of goods sold is lower therefore the gross profit margin remains high. Apart from this, the most of the firms engaged in service industry are supposed to have low investment in the property, plant and equipment (Atsuyuki, 2010). In the given case of nine companies, it has been observed that the company-2, company-3, company-4, and company-5, show similar characteristics in regards to cost of sales, gross profit, and gross investment in property, plant and equipment. The company-2, company-3, company-4, and company-5, has ratio of cost of goods sold to sales of 30.30%, 25.20%, 15.60%, and 22.70%. Further, the gross margin ratios of these companies are 69.70%, 74.80%, 84.40%, 77.30%, and 87.40% which are higher than other companies. The percentage of total assets to net value of property, plant and equipment of company-2, company-3, company-4, and company-5 is 12.20%, 33.50%, 22.70%, and 7.10% respectively. The investment in the property, plant and equipment of these four companies is low as compared to other companies, which indicates that these companies belong to service sector. Only one company i.e. company-3 has heavy investment in property, plant and equipment, so this company might be in airlines operations service industry. Thus, from the analysis of crucial financial figures, it appears that company-2, 3, 4, 5, and 7 belongs to service sector while the rest of the companies such as company-1, 6, 8, and 9 belong to either manufacturing or retail sector. In respect of company-9, it could be observed that the cost of sales to sales ratio is 80.70% which is very high. Due to high cost of sales to sales ratio, the gross profit margin is at 19.30%. The cost of sales is supposed to be higher in the retail sector comparing with manufacturing sector. Therefore, company-9 appears to be from retail sector. The analysis of companys financial figures depicts that the company belongs to RD based pharmaceutical industry. The gross profit of the company is 57.19% and investment in the net property, plant and equipment is 40.00% of total assets. The high investment in the property, plant and equipment depicts that the company engages in manufacturing industry. Further, it has been observed that the intangible assets of the company account for 47.60% of the total assets. Heavy investment in intangibles is required in the pharmaceutical industry. Thus, looking at the magnitude of the investment in intangible assets it seems that the company operates in the RD based pharmaceutical industry (Beynon Porter, 2000). This company has a gross profit margin of 69.70% which indicates that this company operates in the service sector. Further, the company has intangible assets amounting to 34.70% of the total assets. The companies engaged in software development activities generally have high amount invested in the intangible assets. Further, low investment in the property, plant and equipment also suggests that the company operates in the service industry. The gross margin of company-3 is 74.80% and the cost of sales is low, which indicates that the company operates in the service sector. Further, the investment in property, plan and equipment of the company amounts to 33.50% of the total assets. The two factors such as high gross margin and high investment in the property, plant and equipment indicate that the company operates in airlines industry (Vasigh, Fleming, Humphreys, 2014). The investment in plant and equipment is generally high in the case of airline companies because of costly aircrafts. Further, the administration expenses also tend to be high in airline companies. This has a ratio of selling and administrating expense of 41.7% which is quite high. The company has a low cost of goods sold to sales ratio of 15.60% and high gross margin of 84.40%. This entails that the company operates in service sector. Further, the investment in property, plant and equipment is worth 22.70% of the total assets. The company also has got significant amount tied in intangible assets as depicted from the ratio of intangibles to total assets of 13.80%. The companies operating in the mobile phone industry have such characteristics as depicted by this company. Therefore, it could be inferred that company-4 operates in the mobile phone industry. Company-5 has a high gross margin of 77.30% which is indicative of the fact that the company operates in service sector. Companys investments on the property, plant and equipment are very low. The investment in property, plant and equipment bears a ratio of 7.10% to total assets of the company, which indicates that the requirement of property, plant and equipment is negligible for the business that the company is engaged in. Further, most important factor observed in the case of this company is ratio of cash short term investments to total assets. This ratio is 51.90% which is very high and it indicates that half of the companys assets are cash or cash equivalent. The characteristics shown by the companys financial statement matches with the banking industry (Elliott, 2014). Therefore, it could be inferred that company-5 operates in the commercial banking industry. The company earns a gross margin of 22.70% which is low and it indicates that the company operates in the manufacturing sector. Further, net value of property, plant and equipment of this company amounts to 68.30% of total assets, which is highest among all the nine companies given in the case study. Based on the fact that the company has highest investment in property, plant and equipment, it could be inferred that the company operates in Oil and Gas industry. The company-7 has a net margin of 20.20% and it invests 0.8% of total funds in property, plant and equipment. Further, it has a high gross profit margin of 87.40%. The intangible assets of the company amount to 3.30% of total assets. The characteristics shown by the financial statements of the company indicates that this company operates in RD based semi conductor industry. The gross margin of company eight is 26.40% which indicates that it operates in manufacturing sector. Further, more than half of the total assets of the company comprises of property, plant and equipment. The ratio of net value of property, plant and equipment to total assets is 57.70%. Further, net margin of the company is low at 3.50% due to high administrative and financing expenses. The characteristics depicted from the analysis of financial figures of the company shows it belongs to liquor producer and distributor industry. In the retails sector transactions of purchase and sales occurs at heavy volume. Further, most of cost of the business is accounted in the form of cost of revenues/sales. The costs other than cost of sales are supposed to be low in a company engaged in the retail sales operations. The intangible assets are also supposed to be negligible in the case of a company engaged in the retail sales (Study.com, 2017). In the case of company-9 it has been observed that the cost of sales eats 80.70% of the total sales, which quite high. Further, other costs such as selling and administration are low only at 3.80% of sales. Company-9 does not own intangible assets. The characteristics of retail sales industry are matching with the financial figures and ratios of the company. This implies that the company-9 could be inferred to be operating in the retail sales industry. Conclusion This paper presents the analysis of financial figures of nine companies for the purpose of identifying the industries to which these companies belong. From the analysis carried out in this paper it could be inferred that to indentify the industry it is crucial understand the features of finical statements. The relationships between the data shown through ratios indicate about the business operations of the company. For instance, the company having low ratio of cost of goods sold to sales could be related to service sector. On other hand, the companies having high cost of goods sold to sales ratio could be related to manufacturing sector. Further, the investment in the property, plant and equipment, position of cash and cash equivalents, and amount of inventories also helps in indentifying the nature of business of the company; References Atsuyuki, K. 2010. Similarities and Differences between the Manufacturing and the Service Sectors: An empirical analysis of Japanese automobile related industries. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from https://www.rieti.go.jp/jp/publications/dp/10e057.pdf Study.com. 2017. Retail Trade: Definition, Characteristics Examples. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from https://study.com/academy/lesson/retail-trade-definition-characteristics-examples.html Beynon, K. Porter, A.D. 2000. Valuing Pharmaceutical Companies: A Guide to the Assessment and Evaluation of Assets, Performance and Prospects. Woodhead Publishing. Vasigh, B., Fleming, K., Humphreys, B. 2014. Foundations of Airline Finance: Methodology and Practice. Routledge. Elliott, D.J. 2014. Bank Liquidity Requirements: An Introduction and Overview. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/23_bank_liquidity_requirements_intro_overview_elliott.pdf Thompson. 2006. Crafting and Executing Strategy: The Quest For Competitive Advantage (Special Indian Edition). Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

teen pregnancy Essays (688 words) - Childhood, Adolescence

Becoming a parent permanently and profoundly changes any ones life. Most girls forget about their dreams, goals and college is almost always out of the question. Many mothers today are only fifteen or sixteen years old, some are even as young as twelve. All of a sudden young girls are forced into a world of responsibilities, where the babies needs come before her own. Young girls are expected to balance school, work and the full time task to raise a child. Her world is changed from dates, parties and sleeping in on Saturdays to the world of doctor appointments, diapers, bills and day care. Many experts say that girls have babies due to a lack of self esteem. In some cases it could also be a symptom of having no better options. They need someone to love and someone to love them back. A baby gives them something to look forward to it gives them a meaning for life. A lot of teenage moms don?t think they have anything to loose. Many young girls never even receive any help from the babies father. This is a world wide problem. Communities and government help these young girls but sometimes that is just not enough. Many young girls don?t have any help from family and even worse they are kicked out of there parents home and have to turn to shelters. Another huge problem is having a child that will never know there father and sometimes spending a lifetime on welfare. Maybe if these young girls were given another chance, they would have taken another path, and not have kids at such an early age. This is a very strong topic for me, I was once one of these young girls trying to make ends meet and take care of a baby. I never finished high school and never had a good salary. A lot of time I would find myself going without so my child had everything he needed. I rarely ever received any help from my babies father it was a great struggle for me. I was very lucky, I had a great support group, parents, family and friends. Not every young girl has that support. Many young girls get pregnant not from guys there own age, but older guys and some may even be raped. Many communities help teen girls they will provide them with prenatal care, encourage them to make use of medical facilities. Teens need to be more educated about the complex role of parenthood. Teach them about nutrition, child development, health care, discipline and many more related topics. These young girls need to be encouraged to stay in school and develop job skills. We need to sponsor programs for pregnant teens for the prevention of pregnancy before they are ready. Many girls under the age of fourteen will get pregnant, many will give birth and some may have abortions. It is surprising that that in the end, the kids who receive help now, will most likely be the ones who escape the cycle of children having children. In my opinion, the next generation will be kids whose parents are still kids. The parents are not that much older then their kids. Kids wont have a hard time understanding there parent because there parents will better understand them. If you look at this situ ation from another angle, what can inexperienced teenage girls offer there children? They cant teach there child right from wrong because many of them don?t know it either. This has been an issue of wrong and right for a long time, ideas of how to work through it are there, but somehow somewhere we have to enforce better ideas. What is being done is I guess not enough to work it out, if it is such a major issue and it concerns many I don?t know if in the future something will give, but for now, there are a lot of young girls with a big and serious task and there is definitely no need for young girls to have that task.

The Anatomy of a Delphi Unit (for Beginners)

The Anatomy of a Delphi Unit (for Beginners) If you plan on being a good Delphi programmer than words like interface, implementation, and uses need to have special place in your programming knowledge. Delphi Projects When we create a Delphi application, we can start with a blank project, an existing project, or one of Delphis application or form templates. A project consists of all the files needed to create our target application.   The dialog box that pops up when we choose View-Project Manager lets us get access to the form and units in our project.   A project is made up of a single project file (.dpr) that lists all the forms and units in the project. We can look at and even edit the Project file (lets call it a  Project Unit) by choosing View - Project Source. Because Delphi maintains the project file, we should not normally need to modify it manually, and in general it is not recommended for inexperienced programmers to do so. Delphi Units As we know by now, forms are a visible part of most Delphi projects. Each form in a Delphi project also has an associated unit. The unit contains the source code for any event handlers attached to the events of the form or the components it contains. Since units store the code for your project, units are the basic of Delphi programming. Generally speaking, unit is a collection of constants, variables, data types, and procedures and functions that can be shared by several applications. Every time we create a new form (.dfm file), Delphi automatically creates its associated unit (.pas file) lets call it a  Form Unit. However, units dont have to be associated with forms. A  Code Unit contains code that is called from other units in the project. When you start building libraries of useful routines, you will probably store them in a code unit. To add a new code unit to Delphi application choose File-New ... Unit. Anatomy Whenever we create a unit (form or code unit) Delphi adds the following code sections automatically: unit header,  interface  section,  implementation  section. There are also two optional sections:  initialization  and  finalization. As you will see, units have to be in a  predefined  format so that the compiler can read them and compile the units code. The  unit header  starts with the reserved word  unit, followed by the units name. We need to use the units name when we refer to the unit in the uses clause of another unit. Interface Section This section contains the  uses  clause that lists the other units (code or form units) that will be used by the unit. In case of form units Delphi automatically adds the standard units such as Windows, Messages, etc. As you add new components to a form, Delphi adds the appropriate names to the uses list. However, Delphi does not add a uses clause to the interface section of code units- we have to do that manually. In the unit interface section, we can declare  global  constants, data types, variables, procedures and functions. Be aware that Delphi builds a form unit for you as you design a form. The form data type, the form variable that creates an instance of the form, and the event handlers are declared in the interface part.   Because there is no need to synchronize the code in code units with an associated form, Delphi does not maintain the code unit for you. Interface section  ends at the reserved word  implementation. Implementation Section The  implementation  section of a unit is the section that contains the actual code for the unit. The implementation can have additional declarations of its own, although these declarations arent accessible to any other application or unit. Any Delphi objects declared here would be available only to code within the unit (global to unit). An optional uses clause can appear in the implementation part and must immediately follow the implementation keyword. Initialization and Finalization Sections These two sections are optional; they are not automatically generated when you create a unit. If you want to  initialize  any data the unit uses, you can add an initialization code to the initialization section of the unit. When an application uses a unit, the code within the units initialization part is called before the any other application code runs.   If your unit needs to perform any cleanup when the application terminates, such as freeing any resources allocated in the initialization part; you can add a  finalization  section to your unit. The finalization section comes after the initialization section, but before the final end.

America’s Greatest Challenge in the 21st Century Essay Example for Free (#21)

America’s Greatest Challenge in the 21st Century Essay Throughout the 21st century, United States of America has been plagued by so many crisis and challenges that put the integrity and strength of its government on test. But perhaps the most harrowing ordeal the country has ever experienced was the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001 which claimed more than two thousand lives, mostly innocent civilians. United States has considered terrorism, coupled with nuclear threats, its greatest challenge ever. Organized terrorists from hostile nations target America. Since the nation is very superior in conventional warfare compared to its adversaries, terrorists deviate from non-conventional warfare and resort to nuclear terrorism. Technology is helping these criminals to undertake their evil scheme. In nuclear terrorism, the terrorist use nuclear weapons, including radiological weapons, to cause massive destructions to humanity to attain their political or religious ideals. Terrorists pose great threats by utilizing or exploiting nuclear in a number of ways: 1) They can attack nuclear facilities for the purpose of melting down the nuclear reactor and releasing the toxic substance inside.  The power plant will cause radioactive contamination and will result into great casualties. Such incident my equal or exceed the catastrophe brought by the Chernobyl in 1986. 2) They can create dirty bomb which is loaded with radioactive materials and a conventional explosive. Upon detonation, it releases radioactive and highly poisonous particles in the air. Terrorists find this appealing since it is very successful in instilling fear and panic. Further, its contaminating effect is long-lasting. 3) They can create improvised nuclear device (IND). This bomb uses low-grade nuclear substance but the effect is still devastating. ) They can buy ready-made nuclear weapons in the black market. This way, all they have to do is read the manual, set the weapon and detonate it. Presto! Hundreds of civilians lie lifeless on the street. 5) They can create a full- blown nuclear bomb. This may not be highly probable, but it is still possible. Organized terrorists, including those who are supported by the hostile nations, have the technology, money and capability to design and fabricate a nuclear bomb. The danger is very clear: the spectre of nuclear attack on the American soil looms and it is getting clearer each day. Wrong hands are holding nuclear weapons; the wrong hands who desire nothing but to kill Americans and destroy American power. America is a powerful and rich country. It can easily build a nuclear weapon and bomb those nations who cuddle terrorists. † Fight fire with fire. † However, that is easier said than done. There are several and less violent, yet effective, ways for America to fight nuclear terrorism. First, all nuclear weapons, materials and facilities must be secured and well-protected. This way, it prevents any plan of the terrorists to attack, sabotage or steal these things. This includes the intensive drive of the government to eliminate or confiscate all nuclear weapons and materials held by unauthorized individuals and arrest anybody who is caught selling these deadly things. Second, stiff sanction must be imposed to any nation or country that sponsor any act of terrorism. America should be firm with this one. Without any sponsor and a base, terrorism and terrorist will surely cease to prosper. Third, investigating and counter-terrorism tools must be upgraded to match the sophistication of terrorists. Aside from that, the agencies must not keep the reports to themselves. They must share information not to the public but with the other agencies. They must have transparency to compare notes and information. Lastly, the American citizens must be educated about all kinds of terrorism. Information drive should be conducted. If possible, civilians should be given authority to make an arrest if necessary. This way, ordinary citizen can help distinguish any terrorism even before the act is committed. With knowledgeable civilians around, detection of terrorism will not be limited to the authority alone; thus the long arm of the law is made even longer and prevention rate of terrorism will be much higher. America’s Greatest Challenge in the 21st Century. (2016, Sep 25).

Compare and contrast 2 stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Compare and contrast 2 stories - Essay Example Miss Brill and Good Country People expose their characters in a descriptive manner, for the former, the introduction was done by describing the setting, talking about the atmosphere while the latter described one of the main characters, Mrs. Freeman, then going to the other characters. The internal conflict in Miss Brill was shown more pronouncedly in the main character while external conflicts were exhibited by secondary characters. For instance, the thoughts of Miss Brill is revealed which exposes her feelings about another character in the story when she was listening to an old man and woman who have been talking about her glasses, showing how enraged she had been about the woman’s complaints probably reflecting herself, with the statement â€Å" Miss Brill had wanted to shake her†. The other story involved most of the characters in showing the internal and external conflicts, with the passionate characterizations and portrayal of their roles in the story. Mrs. Freem an struggled with her family and their problems laid before her, affecting both her mental, emotional as well as physical beings. Mrs. Hopewell on the other hand faced emotional struggles with her own daughter and Mrs. Freeman while Hulga had her own internal conflicts as the effects of her external conflict that is, her disability. Both stories show a narrator of which both are omniscient, knowing the feelings and thoughts of all the characters. However, Miss Brill is more of a limited omniscient narrator who sees through the mind of the main character in contrast to Good Country People which exposes not only the thoughts and feelings of the main character but of other characters as well. This manner of telling the story brings the reader to picture all the characters in a more detailed fashion which helps to understand the events of the story more clearly. Complications in Miss Brill are shown with the introduction of other characters as viewed in the eyes of the main character as she sits to observe or to the author’s words, ‘watch the play on the stage’. The other story on the contrary becomes complicated with the introduction of the antagonist, the Bible salesman who then takes interest in Hulga. Both stories have not exposed any foreshadowing or clue to how the story would end but plainly presented the events as they happened especially with the story of Miss Brill. Good Country People on the other hand ingeniously saved the conclusion of the story by leaving the exposition of the true character of the antagonist towards the end of the story. Both also have an open plot wherein the conflicts were not resolved at the end of the story but were left for the reader to finish or think of what might be the conclusion of the story. Such method is said to be clever, leaving the reader thinking about the story and not forgetting it in a moment. Miss Brill is about reflections, dreams and lust with the first one shown through the character of M iss Brill who usually spends her Sunday afternoons watching the people at Jardins Publiques, listening to the conversations of those who usually sit at her ‘special seat’ where she observes couples, usually lovers taking their seats there. The reason for her going there was not mentioned in the story but her ‘special seat’ represents her dreams of having a partner, and her sexual desires. Good Country Peop

Diana Coole and Samantha Frost argue that social and political enquiry Essay

Diana Coole and Samantha Frost argue that social and political enquiry needs a new ontology which incorporates matter. Why Wha - Essay Example Coole and Frost insist that emerging realities in the fields of sciences, arts, geography, and other disciplines are sufficient proof that matter contains more active and viable qualities that previously thought. A precise understanding of the case made by the two thinkers regarding the need for ontological reviews of political and social inquiries should begin with an assessment of the new qualities, which they assign to matter. Coole and Frost argue that matter is an excess and a force (Coole & Frost, 2010). By this, they imply that it can influence actions, activities, and processes in as many areas as it is represented. Furthermore, the two philosophers adopt the position that matter has some form of relationality and an element of difference. According to their argument, these qualities make matter active, unpredictable, self-creative, and productive. These new perceptions of matter foster alternative views regarding the influence and relationship between matter and discourses s uch as political and social realities. Coole and Frost engages significantly with the problem of dualism, which poses problems in dealing with the cultural theory. Within the context of new materialism, the two authors seek to entrench the view that the mind is essentially a material entity. By this position, new materialism challenges the views adopted by transcendentalism and humanism, which emphasize on the duality between the mind and the body. New materialism suggests that the body is the object of the mind and the two are not entirely separate but relate in one uniform continuum. It is important to regard new materialism in light of the different aspects that relate to it. For instance, by emphasizing on the primacy of the material, this new approach promotes the matter to a level that articulates various concerns that relate to the characteristic of various discourses. Other proponents of the position adopted by Coole and Frost suggest that matter feels, suffers, yearns, conv erses, desires, and remembers. Following this position, it is possible to demonstrate that the essence of all reality is resident in matter. The arguments presented by Coole and Frost have the effect of affirming the cultural theory by challenging the foundations on which modernism and post-modernism are founded. The elimination of the Cartesian divide between the mind and the body resolves one of the fundamental philosophical problems that continue to engage different schools of philosophers. It might be argued that the weight of the evidence presented in the work of the two philosophers draws significantly from the ordinary experiences and the transformations in reality as manifest in the emerging changes in nearly all spheres of life. The focus on matter changes the course of the debate between the essence of the body in ways that redefine a wide range of discourses including feminism, gender differences, sexuality, and other realities that seek to demonstrate the link between th e mind, the self, and the body (Dyke, 1987, p. 106). Another important problem that the two philosophers seek to explore is the place of justice and ethics within the context of new materialism. Their perspectives on this matter are that the values of justice and ethics are part of matter as understood within the bigger picture of materialism. This position is